Archiving Film: Notes on Project Cinema City
Project Cinema City (2008-13) is arguably the most ambitious of all the artistic initiatives concerned with documenting cinema in India so far. It was primarily conceived by filmmaker Madhusree Dutta under the aegis of Majlis, a Mumbai-based organisation for women’s legal aid, of which Dutta formerly headed the cultural wing. This unique, research-driven inquiry into the multilayered relationship between the city of Bombay/Mumbai and its cinema(s) unfolded on an epic scale. Spanning five years, it embodied multiple artistic and academic iterations—including three publications and a series of exhibits across branches of the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) in Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru in 2012—culminating in time for the centenary of Indian cinema the following year. Importantly, the exhibition examined cinema as a maze of multiple meanings, focusing as much on medium and site as the lived experience of cinema—how it permeates into and is influenced by the energies that sustain it, and its enduring association with industry, the everyday and the city. The exhibition, aptly titled Project Cinema City: Research Art and Documentary Practices and co-curated by artist Archana Hande, became, then, by its very nature, a multi-disciplinary, immersive exercise. Occupied with using art to disseminate alternative perspectives on cinema, it created a space where the cinematic archive could become a vehicle to transform research into public intervention.
The exhibition included a series of documentary practices, artworks and texts formulated via collaborations with over a hundred artists, writers, filmmakers, architects, designers, students, academics, media houses and institutions. This web of creative alliances was foundational to the infrastructure of the project, which was aimed at breaking down disciplinary boundaries and producing artworks that were simultaneously research works, art objects, pedagogic structures and archival processes.
Project Cinema City brought together Dutta’s interest in the documentary impulse and its relationship with performativity to create an archive of cinema that went beyond the conservation of celluloid. Instead, it created a dynamic investigation of the vast networks of people and ideas that constitute the multiple intersecting, overlapping and conflicting economies of cinema and, by extension, the city that sustains them. Such a project preserves the experience of cinema as its enduring legacy, making it a unique and subversive exercise in archiving the contemporary.
To read more about Project Cinema City, please search for "Film as Art (Objects): Notes on Project Cinema City."