Conflict Sites and Militant Botany: Moonis Ahmad Shah’s Gul-e-Curfew
What happens when a conflict persists for decades on a territory? Does it lead to evolutionary adaptations from obligations of anchorage? How do the air, water, flora and fauna navigate a site of distress alongside human fatigue and anxieties around extinction? Moonis Ahmad Shah charts a taxonomic model for botanical forms that have seemingly evolved in tandem with the constraints, dilations and extractions prevalent in contested zones. These representations of flora are accompanied by notes on their anatomy, lifespan, sites of discovery and causes of disintegration in response to the specific nature of the conflicts that engulf them. Their emergence, “growth” and “de-growth” are enabled and sustained by the terror of perpetual threat to existence as well as the possibilities of resistance through laughter, rest and seepage. For Shah, this “anarchic archive” of militant organisms is both process and strategy, directed at destabilising colonial taxonomies and histories of the present.
Titled Gul-e-Curfew: An Index of the Strange and Inconsistent Phantoms from Everywhere, the series (and publication) constitutes images that are based on actual botanical forms―they were photographed in 360-degree motion before being digitally rendered into point clouds from the accumulated data. The point clouds were further processed until the resultant images emerged, creating hybrid bodies that confuse the lines between fact and fiction. The original botanical form thus evolves beyond its initial point of reference in the process, creating an altered biological configuration. Each one of its names is constructed from the vernacular language spoken in its purported area of origin―whether Pulwama or Gaza―from which the particular form has been sourced. Cumulatively, the images create an alternative epistemology of subterranean militancy with a genesis in the algorithm. This permeates a military landscape through new articulations, challenging the fascist vision of power as discrete and atomised. Through shared cognition of the conflict, the sentient forms establish aqueous connections across land, water and concrete, creating new planetary archives of meaning and matter.
One of the loci in the project is Kashmir, which has been under siege long enough for the horrors of its lived reality to enter generational memory. Living on occupied land and subjecting its people to forced disappearances, death and pellet injuries that render body parts functionally invalid, the military infrastructure in Kashmir (backed by capital) has sought to make its mark on the territory through a lineage of invasive violence. Fences, walls, barbed wire and the debris of demolished habitats populate the landscape and compress its map, their resources consumed for the sustenance of the surveilling bodies. The recent attacks on Palestine by the settler-colonial state of Israel as well as the discreet, ongoing forced conversions of Uighur Muslims in China bespeak a similar drive towards ethnic cleansing of the historically marginalised. In such a global atmosphere of political antagonism, Shah imagines a host of trans-species that affect the architectonics of repressive pockets through morphological mutations. The organism eludes concerns around borders and proprietorship, dismantling rigid arrangements of ecologies as mandated by regimes of power. It has a fungal quality in the way it occupies spaces and emerges/dissipates in voluntary motions, reorganising the index into new frameworks of being with.
To read more about Kashmir, please click here, here, here and here.
To read more about Palestine, please click here, here, here and here.
To read more about Shah's practice, please click here.
All images from Gul-e-Curfew: An Index of the Strange and Inconsistent Phantoms from Everywhere by Moonis Ahmad Shah. 2021. Captions extracted from the eponymous publication text written by Shah in collaboration with Hafsa Sayeed.